How many tobacco violations can a retailer be charged with for each transaction? On March 20, 2018, the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit decided Orton Motor, Inc. v. U.S. Dep’t of Health & Human Servs., No. 16-1299 (D.C. Cir.), upholding the FDA Center for Tobacco Products’ (“CTP”) practice of counting multiple violations, even if all violations occurred within a single consumer transaction.
Deeming Regulations Litigation Update–Vapor Challenge Stayed Pending Nicopure Labs Decision, Intervention Permitted in Middle District of Alabama
In a pending vapor industry challenge to the FDA’s Deeming Regulations, on March 22, 2018, the Court permitted several anti-tobacco advocacy and public health groups to intervene in the litigation as Codefendants and, at the same time, stayed the case pending the decision of the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit in Nicopure Labs, LLC, et al. v. FDA, et al., No. 17-5196 (D.C. Cir.). The case is Cyclops Vapor 2, LLC, et al. v. FDA, et al., No. 2:16-cv-00556 (M.D. Ala.).
Deeming Regulations Litigation Update–FDA Attempts to Consolidate Cigar Challenges in U.S. District Court for the District of Columbia
With a merits decision anticipated in a cigar-industry challenge to the Deeming Regulations, will other Courts have the opportunity to decide similar challenges? The FDA has suggested “no,” in a motion to transfer filed on March 19, 2018.
Menthol Ban Pending Before New Jersey Legislature
Menthol cigarettes have been around since the 1920s. Will New Jersey become the first State to ban them?
Pending before the New Jersey Legislature are Assembly Bill No. 2185 (primary sponsor Del. Herb Conaway, Jr. [D-Dist. 7]) and Senate Bill No. 1947 (primary sponsors Sen. Joseph F. Vitale [D-Dist. 19] and Sen. Robert W. Singer [R-Dist. 30]). The bills are identical. If enacted, they would “include[] menthol and clove cigarettes in the current prohibition against the sale and distribution of flavored cigarettes.”
Plaintiffs and Amici Curiae File Briefs in Deeming Regulations Challenge
Over the last few weeks, the vapor industry plaintiffs and a number of supporters have filed briefs in an appeal of a decision upholding the FDA’s Deeming Regulations. On July 21, 2017, a federal district court rejected the industry plaintiffs’ challenge, and the case is now on appeal to the U.S. Court of Appeals for the D.C. Circuit.
New DOJ Policy Restricts FDA Authority to Take Enforcement Action Based on Guidance Documents
On January 25, 2018, the United States Department of Justice (“DOJ”) announced a new policy that bars DOJ from using its enforcement authority to convert federal agency guidance documents into binding rules. The policy follows a November 16, 2017 memorandum by Attorney General Jeff Sessions indicating that agencies should not establish binding obligations through guidance documents, which can be viewed as an attempt to subvert the notice-and-comment rulemaking process that is required when agencies create rules and regulations.
Deeming Regulations Litigation Update–New Challenge Filed on Behalf of Premium Cigar Plaintiffs
Another challenge from the cigar industry has been filed against the FDA’s Deeming Regulations. Among the plaintiffs are a premium cigar retailer/lounge, a premium cigar manufacturer, and a non-profit association comprised of premium cigar manufacturers and retailers. The case is En Fuego Tobacco Shop LLC, et al. v. U.S. Food & Drug Administration, et al., No. 4:18-cv-00028 (E.D. Tex.).
Deeming Regulations Litigation Update–New Challenges Filed on Behalf of Vapor Plaintiffs
A series of challenges to the Deeming Regulations has recently been filed by several vapor-product manufacturers, retailers, and a non-profit supporting the industry. These are constitutional challenges, advanced with representation from the Pacific Legal Foundation (“PLF”). The cases are Rave Salon, Inc. v. Gottlieb, et al., No. 3:18-cv-237 (N.D. Tex.); Hoban, et al. v. Food & Drug Administration, et al., No. 0:18-cv-269 (D. Minn.); Moose Jooce, et al. v. Food & Drug Administration, et al., No. 1:18-cv-203 (D.D.C.).
E-Cigarette Bills Pending in New York State Legislature
Coming under scrutiny in the 2017-18 session of the New York State Legislature, electronic cigarettes and other vapor products have been the subject of various proposed bills. Pending legislation could affect excise taxation, discounts, and warning labels. Some bills would even prohibit certain types of vapor products.
New Hampshire Bill Would Requires Ingredient Labels and Ban Certain Ingredients for E-Liquids
A bill was introduced in the New Hampshire legislature on January 3, 2018 regarding the regulation of e-liquids. The bill, NH18-H.1812, specifically addresses labeling requirements for e-liquid products. Distributors and manufacturers of e-liquid products to be sold in New Hampshire would be required to add a product label which…