On Monday, U.S. District Judge Richard Leon issued a preliminary injunction blocking implementation of FDA’s new graphic warnings requirements, which would have required, beginning September 22, 2012, all cigarette packages to display one of nine new textual warnings showing the dangers of smoking, graphic images on the top fifty percent of both the front and rear panels.

Earlier this week, the California Attorney General’s Office filed a lawsuit against Huber Enterprise Smoke Shop, a tribal tobacco shop located on the Wiyot Table Bluff Reservation, and its owner, Ardith Huber, claiming the tobacco shop’s sales of untaxed, non-fire-safe-certified, off-directory cigarettes to non-Native Americans beyond the reservation’s boundaries violates California law, including California’s Unfair Competition Law. 

Earlier this week, FDA published guidance to help small businesses understand and comply with FDA’s regulations regarding the new required cigarette warnings.  These regulations take effect on September 22, 2012 and, as previously reported, require all cigarette packages and advertisements to contain one of nine new textual warning statements, a corresponding graphic image, and a specified toll free smoking cessation assistance resource phone number.  Roll-your-own and cigarette tobacco are not covered by the regulations.  Further, small advertisements of less than 12 square inches need not comply with the smoking cessation assistance resource requirement.    

In August, we reported on a different lawsuit, brought by Genuine Tobacco, challenging the constitutionality of the PACT Act.  Unlike the New York lawsuit brought by merchants on the Seneca Nation of Indians, in which the trial court enjoined the PACT Act provision requiring out-of-state sellers to collect taxes for remote sales, the Pennsylvania-based federal court denied all of Genuine Tobacco’s challenges to the Act.  The court issued its decision on September 26, 2011.

In August of last year, Musser’s Inc. t/d/b/a Genuine Tobacco Co. (“Genuine Tobacco”) filed a lawsuit in the Eastern District of Pennsylvania challenging the constitutionality of certain provisions of the Prevent all Cigarette Trafficking Act (the “PACT Act”). Genuine Tobacco operates two “brick and mortar stores” in Pennsylvania, as well as an online retail store that sells tobacco products through the Internet and telephone to consumers throughout the country.